Information portal on the legal framework for sex work in Belgium

Legal framework for sex work in Belgium

This website provides institutional, factual information about the legal framework applicable to sex work in Belgium.

Its purpose is to make the relevant rules of law, regulatory schemes and the responsibilities of public authorities that oversee this activity accessible, as defined by the Belgian legislation currently in force.

Purpose of the site

Sex work in Belgium is subject to a specific legal framework, shaped by reforms in criminal law, labour law and administrative regulation.

  • Present the applicable legal principles and legislative developments.
  • Explain the existing legal statuses for sex workers.
  • Describe the obligations and responsibilities applicable to employers, operators and establishments, where provided for.
  • Clarify how responsibilities are shared between federal, regional and municipal authorities.
  • Present the protection, health and safety measures referenced in the available sources.
  • Provide a clear overview of the Belgian model in an international context.

Institutional resources

Legal texts, laws and royal decrees relating to the legal framework for sex work in Belgium are published and can be consulted via the official Belgian Official Gazette portal: https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be .

Institutional information relating to criminal law, labour law and the responsibilities of public authorities is available on the Federal Public Service Justice website: https://justice.belgium.be .

Institutional analyses, reports and publications on sex work in Belgium, particularly regarding equality, protection and the fight against exploitation, are published by the Institute for the Equality of Women and Men: https://igvm-iefh.belgium.be .

Official resources on wellbeing at work, prevention and safety are also available via Belgium’s reference portal dedicated to wellbeing at work (BeSWIC): https://beswic.be .

Information on wellbeing at work, employers’ obligations, risk prevention and the general framework applicable to workplaces is available via the Federal Public Service Employment, Labour and Social Dialogue: https://emploi.belgique.be .

Editorial rule: every key factual statement is backed by a source (URL).