Positions of Belgian institutions
The various Belgian institutions have helped shape the current legal framework. Here is an overview of their positions and roles.
Federal Parliament
The House of Representatives adopted the two founding laws: the reform of sexual criminal law of 21 March 2022 and the law on the sex work employment contract of 3 May 2024. Article 433quater/8 of the Criminal Code entrusts it with the task of evaluating the application of the legal framework in a multidisciplinary manner, two years after entry into force and then every four years.
Federal Government
The Minister of Employment and the Minister of Justice jointly grant accreditations to employers. FPS Employment manages the accreditation procedure and social inspections. FPS Justice verifies criminal records and participates in the accreditation procedure.
Council of State
The legislative section of the Council of State issued detailed opinions on the implementing royal decrees, in particular on the protection of personal data, the proportionality of measures and conformity with the Constitution.
Data Protection Authority
The DPA issued opinion No. 88/2024 on the employer accreditation procedure, ensuring compliance with the GDPR.
Superior Council for Prevention and Protection at Work
The Council issued opinion No. 268 on the safety and well-being conditions for sex workers, which served as the basis for the Royal Decree of 20 October 2024.