Information portal on the legal framework for sex work in Belgium

Safety, health and working conditions

The Royal Decree of 20 October 2024 sets out precise safety, hygiene and well-being requirements for sex workers. Everything is at the employer's expense.

1. Work premises

The employer must provide a safe and hygienic environment, whether the work takes place in their establishment or elsewhere (Royal Decree of 20 October 2024, art. 3).

Room size

  • Minimum 8 m² when 2 people are present (worker + client)
  • Minimum 9 m² when 3 people are present
  • The size must be appropriate for the type of service

Mandatory equipment

  • Shower with hot and cold water, in the room or nearby
  • Clean bedding and bath linen, regularly laundered
  • Panic button in every room

2. Hygiene

All hygiene requirements are at the employer's expense, free of charge for the worker (art. 3, §3):

  • Condoms and protective devices — in sufficient quantity and appropriate for the practices.
  • Toiletries — including suitable products for intimate hygiene.
  • Bedding and linen — clean, in sufficient quantity, regularly laundered.
  • Shower — with hot and cold water, accessible in the room or in a nearby area dedicated to this purpose.

3. Safety

Panic button

Every room where sex work takes place must have a panic button (law of 3 May 2024, art. 17, 5°). The employer must have a response procedure for the panic button, integrated into the internal emergency plan (Royal Decree of 20 October 2024, art. 5).

Person of reference

The employer must designate a person of reference, available continuously (24/7 during operating hours) and reachable by workers at all times (art. 17, 3°). Their availability is part of the internal emergency plan.

Attendance register: The employer must have a procedure to verify which workers are present in the establishment at all times (art. 5, 1°). All safety procedures, information and instructions must be understood by the workers and effectively applicable (art. 6).

4. Mandatory information

The employer must permanently display the following information in a visible and accessible manner (art. 4):

  • Emergency service numbers, including police
  • Contact details of the employer, with a reminder that they are responsible for everything that takes place in their establishment
  • Contact details of the person of reference
  • Contact details of trade unions
  • Contact details of support organisations for sex workers (socio-medical and professional associations)
  • Information on safe sex and STIs (sexually transmitted infections)
  • Workers' rights and freedoms (right of refusal, right to leave, etc.)